1 Samuel 2:11

Authorized King James Version

And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
אֶלְקָנָ֛ה
And Elkanah
elkanah, the name of several israelites
#3
הָֽרָמָ֖תָה
to Ramah
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
בֵּית֑וֹ
to his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
וְהַנַּ֗עַר
And the child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#7
הָיָ֤ה
did
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
מְשָׁרֵת֙
minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
יְהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
פְּנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
עֵלִ֥י
Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#14
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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